Killing the Dead: Vampire Epidemics from Mesopotamia to the New World

John Blair

Book cover for Killing the Dead: Vampire Epidemics from Mesopotamia to the New World
Image for variant 9780691224794
Book cover for Killing the Dead: Vampire Epidemics from Mesopotamia to the New World
Image for variant 9780691224794

Killing the Dead: Vampire Epidemics from Mesopotamia to the New World

Killing the Dead: Vampire Epidemics from Mesopotamia to the New World

John Blair

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Description

A riveting history of vampire panics across cultures and down through the millennia--and why killing the dead is better than killing the living

Killing the Dead provides the first in-depth, global account of one of the world's most widespread yet misunderstood forms of mass hysteria--the vampire epidemic. In a spellbinding narrative, John Blair takes readers from ancient Mesopotamia to present-day Haiti to explore a macabre frontier of life and death where corpses are believed to wander or do harm from the grave, and where the vampire is a physical expression of society's inexplicable terrors and anxieties.

In 1732, the British public opened their morning papers to read of lurid happenings in eastern Europe. Serbian villagers had dug up several corpses and had found them to be undecayed and bloated with blood. Recognizing the marks of vampirism, they mutilated and burned them. Centuries earlier, the English themselves engaged in the same behavior. In fact, vampire epidemics have flared up throughout history--in ancient Assyria, China, and Rome, medieval and early modern Europe, and the Americas. Blair blends the latest findings in archaeology, anthropology, and psychology with vampire lore from literature and popular culture to show how these episodes occur at traumatic moments in societies that upend all sense of security, and how the European vampire is just one species in a larger family of predatory supernatural entities that includes the female flying demons of Southeast Asia and the lustful yoginīs of India.

Richly illustrated, Killing the Dead provocatively argues that corpse-killing, far from being pathological or unhealthy, served as a therapeutic and largely harmless outlet for fear, hatred, and paranoia that would otherwise result in violence against marginalized groups and individuals.

About the Author

John Blair is an Emeritus Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford, and Emeritus Professor of Medieval History and Archaeology at the University of Oxford. His many books include Building Anglo-Saxon England (Princeton), The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society, and The Anglo-Saxon Age: A Very Short Introduction.

Critical Reviews

"Killing the Dead is a book to die for."---Simon Ings, The Telegraph

"Richly illustrated and lucidly written, Killing the Dead is a fascinating history book."-- "Canberra Times"

"In this expansive volume, archaeologist Blair surveys stories of corpses rising from the dead, from classical Greece to the 'corpse killing' epidemics of the 17th century. . . . This meticulous account sheds horrifying light on the constancy with which women have been made to pay, even in death, for society's larger anxieties."-- "Publishers Weekly, starred review"

"Illuminating. . . . By bringing his archaeological focus to bear on the question [of how to deal with vampires], Blair unearths some puzzling continuities and raises the stakes."---Crawford Gribben, Wall Street Journal

"A fascinating study of beliefs about the walking dead from ancient times to the modern world. Blair combines archaeological evidence and historical evidence and historical expertise to produce an impressively comprehensive picture."---Levi Roach, History Today

"Blair is to be congratulated on having produced a masterfully lucid history, filled with originality and excitement. Every page of Killing the Dead bursts with fresh insights and deliciously gory details. And, like all the best vampires, it'll come back to haunt you long after you think you're done."---Alexander Lee, Literary Review

"Authoritative and compelling. . . .This fascinating history shows that you can't keep a good corpse down."---Roger Luckhurst, History Today

"Wonderful stories. . . .Writers will no doubt continue to disinter the undead in their fiction. . . .Let this be their handbook."---Suzie Feay, The Spectator

"A fascinating cavalcade of stories."---Colin Dickey, Chronicle of Higher Education

"A History Today Book of the Year"

"A big (and brilliant) book. . . . Blair gathers an enormous amount of knowledge to beautifully piece together evidence for vampire epidemics, meaning times in which people in the past (and to the present day) believed in the existence of dangerous or restless dead that had to be stopped by maiming or dismembering the dead body, and that this behaviour was not an exception."---Marion Uckelmann, Antiquity

"A gloriously gruesome history."---Steven Poole, The Guardian

"Killing the Dead is an archaeological and anthropological study, but it is also a catalogue of how our predecessors wrestled with the problem of evil: Where do diseases come from, why do children die, why do villains rise to power?"---Rivka Galchen, New Yorker

"[A] wide-ranging, absorbing study of vampires."---Malcolm Gaskill, The Lamp

"Killing the Dead has laid bare a subject of exceptional importance. If the author's argument holds, it may even be a call to action. Perhaps, in our current political moment, the time has again come for us to sharpen our stakes."---Jan Machielsen, Times Literary Supplement

Publishing Information

Publisher: Princeton University Press
Pub date: 2025-11-11
Length: 536 pages

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