Slavery and Capitalism: A New Marxist History

David McNally

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Book cover for Slavery and Capitalism: A New Marxist History
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Book cover for Slavery and Capitalism: A New Marxist History
Image for variant 9780520435827

Slavery and Capitalism: A New Marxist History

Slavery and Capitalism: A New Marxist History

David McNally

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Description

The first systematic Marxist account of the capitalist character of Atlantic slavery.

Karl Marx's writings on enslavement and labor have fallen out of favor among historians, but David McNally injects new life into them. Slavery and Capitalism gives the first systematic Marxist account of the capitalist character of Atlantic slavery--using colonial travel literature, planter records and diaries, and slave narratives--to support the provocative claim for enslaved labor in the plantation system as capitalist commodity production.

Weaving together history, political economy, and radical abolitionism, McNally demonstrates that plantation slaves formed a modern working class. Unlike those scholars who insist that enslaved people were too sensible to set their sights on liberty, he highlights the self-activity of enslaved people fighting for their freedom and reframes their resistance as labor struggles over production and reproduction, with significant implications for US and Atlantic history and for understanding the roots of racial capitalism.

About the Author

David McNally is Cullen Distinguished Professor of History and Business at the University of Houston, where he directs the Project on Race and Capitalism. He is the author of seven previous books and more than sixty scholarly articles.

Critical Reviews

"Historical works like McNally's have never been more necessary."

-- "Cosmonaut"

"Chapters are brisk and passionately argued, and McNally's knowledge of Marx's published work and correspondence is encyclopedic and impressive"."

-- "Journal of Social History"

"Slavery and Capitalism was a tremendous pleasure to read and chew over. I think many of us who teach the history of slavery from a more materialist perspective have been waiting for a book just like this."

-- "LAWCHA (The Labor and Working-Class History Association)"

"Ultimately, Slavery and Capitalism succeeds not because it offers a novel moral condemnation of slavery - something few would dispute - but because it reorients the historical and theoretical terrain on which such condemnations are made."

-- "Marx & Philosophy Review of Books"

"McNally ranges across several centuries without the book ever feeling superficial or overly general. Instead, vivid stories pepper the text, drawn from colonial travel literature, planter records and diaries, slave narratives, and recent historical scholarship."

-- "The AAG Review of Books"

"A historical and theoretical case for the views that Atlantic chattel slavery was formally capitalist . . . that the enslaved of this system constituted a chattel proletariat."

-- "Journal of the History of Ideas"

Publishing Information

Publisher: University of California Press
Pub date: 2026-08-11
Length: 368 pages

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